Parents naturally want what is best for their children, and Pennsylvania courts agree. When determining custody arrangements, the primary focus rests directly on identifying the child’s best interests. To do this, Pennsylvania courts consider various “relevant factors.”
Relevant factors influencing child custody decisions
Pennsylvania law identifies various important considerations that judges must consider when making custody decisions. These factors help the court create a parenting plan that truly benefits the child’s well-being. Some of the most significant factors include:
Encouraging contact
The court analyzes which parent is more likely to encourage and allow the child to maintain a relationship with the other parent. Fostering a healthy bond with both parents remains a priority unless it jeopardizes the child’s safety or well-being.
Safety and safeguards
The court prioritizes the child’s safety and will closely examine any history of abuse by a parent or someone in their household. They also assess which parent can provide better supervision and protection for the child.
Parenting history and ability to provide care
Judges evaluate the parenting duties each parent has fulfilled in the past. This includes providing daily care, attending school events, and generally being involved in the child’s life. The court assesses each parent’s ability to meet the child’s daily needs, including physical care, emotional support, educational needs and any special requirements the child might have.
Stability and continuity
Judges try to maintain stability and continuity in a child’s life. They consider the child’s school, community involvement, and family relationships.
Sibling and extended family relationships
Courts consider the importance of maintaining healthy relationships with siblings and extended family members.
Substance abuse
Any history of drug or alcohol abuse by a parent or a household member is considered.
Mental and physical health
The mental and physical health of each parent and those living in their household are evaluated.
Child’s preference
Depending on the child’s age and maturity, the court may consider their preference for where they want to live. However, the judge will weigh this preference alongside other factors and ultimately decide what is in the child’s best interests.
Parental cooperation and conflict
The courts assess the level of conflict between parents and their willingness to cooperate. They look for attempts by one parent to turn the child against the other.
Proximity of residences
The closeness of the parents’ homes can influence the decision, as it impacts the child’s daily routine.
Because child custody cases involve many factors and legal complexities, seeking advice from an experienced family law attorney is highly advisable. An attorney can help you present your case effectively in court and advocate for your child’s best interests.
The courts in Pennsylvania take a thorough and nuanced approach to determining child custody. To effectively navigate the custody process, parents should meticulously document their involvement in their child’s life, demonstrate a willingness to cooperate and seek legal counsel from an experienced family law attorney.